SNUL Research Guides: 참고문헌 작성법(Citation): References

Reference List (APA 7th)

Quick Reference Guide, APA Style 7th Edition

누락 정보	인용 표기	Template
누락 정보	인용 표기	참고문헌 목록	본문 내 인용
누락 없음	저자, 출판연도, 타이틀, 출처 기술	저자. (출판연도). 타이틀. 출처.	(저자, 출판연도) 저자 (출판연도)
저자	출판연도, 타이틀, 출처 기술	타이틀. (출판연도). 출처.	(타이틀, 출판연도) 타이틀 (출판연도)
출판연도	저자, 출판연도 미상¹, 타이틀, 출처 기술	저자. (n.d.). 타이틀. 출처.	(저자, n.d.) 저자 (n.d.)
타이틀	저자, 출판연도, 저작 설명², 출처 기술	저자. (출판연도). [저작 설명]. 출처.	(저자, 출판연도) 저자 (출판연도)
저자, 출판연도	타이틀, 출판연도 미상, 출처 기술	타이틀. (n.d.). 출처.	(타이틀, n.d.) 타이틀 (n.d.)
저자, 타이틀	저작 설명, 출판연도, 출처 기술	[저작 설명]. (출판연도). 출처.	([저작 설명], 출판연도) [저작 설명] (출판연도)
출판연도, 타이틀	저자, 출판연도 미상, 저작 설명, 출처 기술	저자. (n.d.). [저작 설명]. 출처.	(저자, n.d.) 저자 (n.d.)
저자, 출판연도, 타이틀	저작 설명, 출판연도 미상, 출처 기술	[저작 설명]. (n.d.). 출처.	([저작 설명], n.d.) [저작 설명] (n.d.)
출처	① personal communicator 표기 ② 다른 참고문헌으로 대체	참고문헌 목록에 미포함	(저자, personal communicator, 월 일, 연도) 저자 (personal communicator, 월 일, 연도)

1. n.d. = no date
2. [Map showing the population density of the United States as of the year 2010].

1인 저자	Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books. Schulman, M. (2019, September 9). Superfans: A love story. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/16/superfans-a-love-story
2인 공저자	Schaefer, N. K., & Shapiro, B. (2019, September 6). New middle chapter in the story of human evolution. Science, 365(6457), 981–982. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay3550 ※ 저자와 저자 사이에 ", &" 표기
3~20인 공저자	Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185 ※ 마지막 저자 앞에 ", &" 표기
21인 이상 공저자	Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., …Joseph, D. (1996). The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77(3), 437-471. http://doi.org/fg6rf9 ※ 앞의 19인의 저자명 다음에 ", …" 표기하고 마지막 저자명 기재
단체 저자	National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pd
저자미상의 저서	List of oldest companies. (2019, January 13). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_oldest_companies&oldid=878158136
저자와 편자가 있는 저서	Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their development. In R. F. Subotnik, P. Olszewski-Kubilius, & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of high performance: Developing human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016
번역서	Piaget, J. (1972). Intellectual evolution from adolescence to adulthood (J. Bliss & H. Furth, Trans.). Human Development, 15(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000271225 (Original work published 1970)
2종 이상의 저서 동일 저자 / 동일 연도	Judge, T. A., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2012a). General and specific measures in organizational behavior research: Considerations, examples, and recommendations for researchers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.764 Judge, T. A., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2012b). On the value of aiming high: The causes and consequences of ambition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(4), 758-775. https://doi.org/10.1037/ a0028084 ※ 연도 뒤에 a, b로 구분해서 기재

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of book. Publisher. DOI or URL
      ⚠ APA 7판부터 출판지 정보 생략

E-book	Christian, B., & Griffiths, T. (2016). Algorithms to live by: The computer science of human decisions. Henry Holt and Co. http://a.co/7qGBZAk
저자는 없고 편자가 있는 저서	Hacker Hughes, J. (Ed.). (2017). Military veteran psychological health and social care: Contemporary approaches. Routledge.
저자와 편자가 있는 저서	Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer (D. Wright, Ed.). Chelsea Green Publishing.
챕터를 인용한 저서	Weinstock, R., Leong, G. B., & Silva, J. A. (2003). Defining forensic psychiatry: Roles and responsibilities. In R. Rosner (Ed.), Principles and practice of forensic psychiatry (2nd ed., pp. 7-13). CRC Press.
번역서	Freud, S. (2010). The interpretation of dreams: The complete and definitive text (J. Strachey, Ed. & Trans.). Basic Books. (Original work published 1900)
판차가 있는 저서 (초판이 아닌 경우)	Brown, L. S. (2018). Feminist therapy (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000092-000
다권본	Fiske, S. T., Gilbert, D. T., & Lindzey, G. (2010). Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., Vol. 1). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119
온라인 참고자료의 항목을 인용할 때 (용어사전의 용어 등)	Graham, G. (2019). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Summer 2019 ed.). Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/behaviorism/ Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Self-report. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved July 12, 2019, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-report

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical,
volume number(issue number), pages. DOI or URL

권(Volume), 호(Issue)가 있는 학술지 논문	McCauley, S. M., & Christiansen, M. H. (2019). Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Psychological Reviews, 126(1), 1-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126 Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences. Educational Leadership, 76(1), 26-33.
잡지 기사	Weir, K. (2017, January). Forgiveness can improve mental and physical health. Monitor on Psychology, 48(1), 30.
신문 기사	Hess, A. (2019, January 3). Cats who take direction. The New York Times, C1.
온라인 뉴스 매체¹	Bologna, C. (2018, June 27). What happens to your mind and body when you feel homesick? HuffPost. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/what-happens-mind-body-homesick_us_ 5b201ebde4b09d7a3d77eee1
서평	Mirabito, L. A., & Heck, N. C. (2016). Bringing LGBTQ youth theater into the spotlight [Review of the film The year we thought about love, by E. Brodsky, Dir.]. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(4), 499-500. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000205 Santos, F. (2019, January 11). Reframing refugee children's stories [Review of the book We are displaced: My journey and stories from refugee girls around the world, by M. Yousafzai]. The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/2HIgjk3

1. BBC News, Bloomberg, CNN, HuffPost, MSNBC, Reuters, Salon, Vox 등

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical,
volume number(issue number if available). DOI or URL

DOI가 있는 학술지 논문	McCauley, S. M., & Christiansen, M. H. (2019). Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Psychological Review, 126(1), 1-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000126
DOI가 없는 학술지 논문	Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17-39. https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31 Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences. Educational Leadership, 76(1). 26-33. ※ DB명, DB가 출처인 URL은 원칙적으로 생략 특정 DB에서만 구할 수 있는 자료일 경우에는 DB명 표기 DB가 출처인 URL은 접근 시 일반적으로 로그인이 필요한 관계로 참고문헌 목록에 부적합
영문 번역 제목이 있는 학술지 논문	Chaves-Morillo, V., Gómez-Calero, C., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Toledano-Muñoz, A., Fernández-Huete, J., Martínez-Monge, N., Palacios-Ceña, D., & Peñacoba-Puente, C. (2018). La anosmia neurosensorial: relación entre subtipo, tiempo de reconocimiento y edad [Sensorineural anosmia: relationship between subtype, recognition time, and age]. Clínica y Salud, 28(3), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2017.04.002 ※ 원어 제목 뒤에 [번역 제목] 기재
온라인으로 먼저 출판된 학술지 논문	Huestegge, S. M., Raettig, T., & Huestegge, L. (2019). Are face-incongruent voices harder to process? Effects of face-voice gender incongruency on basic cognitive information processing. Experimental Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000440 ※ 저널명 뒤에 Advance online publication 기재
출판 중 단계에 있는 학술지 논문	Pachur, T., & Scheibehenne, B. (in press). Unpacking buyer-seller differences in valuation from experience: A cognitive modeling approach. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. ※ 심사 통과 후 출판 중인 논문은 저자명 뒤에 (in press) 기재
온라인 잡지 기사	Bustillos, M. (2013, March 19). On video games and storytelling: An interview with Tom Bissell. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/on-video-games-and-storytelling-an-interview-with-tom-bissell
온라인 신문 기사	Guarino, B. (2017, December 4). How will humanity react to alien life? Psychologists have some predictions. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/12/04/how-will-humanity-react-to-alien-life-psychologists-have-some-predictions
데이터베이스의 석/박사 학위논문	Hollander, M. M. (2017). Resistance to authority: Methodological innovations and new lessons from the Milgram experiment (Publication No. 10289373) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of work (Report No. xxx). Publisher. DOI or URL

정부 보고서

National Cancer Institute. (2018). Facing forward: Life after cancer treatment (NIH Publication No. 18-2424). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/life-after-treatment.pdf

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of contribution [Type of contribution]. Conference Name,
       Location. DOI or URL

학회 세션	Fistek, A., Jester, E., & Sonnenberg, K. (2017, July 12-15). Everybody's got a little music in them: Using music therapy to connect, engage, and motivate [Conference session]. Autism Society National Conference, Milwaukee, WI, United States. https://asa.confex.com/asa/2017/ webprogramarchives/Session9517.html ※ 저널이나 단행본에 수록된 학회 발표집은 해당 자료 유형의 기술 형식에 따름
학회 논문 발표	Maddox, S., Hurling, J., Stewart, E., & Edwards, A. (2016, March 30-April 2). If mama ain't happy, nobody's happy: The effect of parental depression on mood dysregulation in children [Paper presentation]. Southeastern Psychological Association 62nd Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States.
심포지엄	De Boer, D., & LaFavor, T. (2018, April 26-29). The art and significance of successfully identifying resilient individuals: A person-focused approach. In A. M. Schmidt & A. Kryvanos (Chairs), Perspectives on resilience: Conceptualization, measurement, and enhancement [Symposium]. Western Psychological Association 98th Annual Convention, Portland, OR, United States.

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of dissertation [Doctoral dissertation or Master's thesis,
            Name of Institution Awarding the Degree]. Database Name. URL

석/박사 학위논문

Hollander, M. M. (2017). Resistance to authority: Methodological innovations and new lessons from the Milgram experiment (Publication No. 10289373) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Hutcheson, V. H. (2012). Dealing with dual differences; Social coping strategies of gifted and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer adolescents [Master's thesis, The College of William & Mary]. William & Mary Digital Archive. https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/bitstream/handle/10288/
16594/HutchesonVirginia2012.pdf

※ 출판된 학위논문(DB, 대학교 아카이브, 웹사이트 등에 공개)은 소속 기관명을 제목 다음에 기술

Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.

※ 미출판 학위논문은 기관명을 출처 위치인 마지막에 기술

❏ 기본 형식
- Director, D. D. (Director). (Year). Title of work [Description]. Production Company. URL

영화/비디오	Forman, M. (Director). (1975). One flew over the cuckoo's nest [Film]. United Artists. Fosha, D. (Guest Expert), & Levenson, H. (Host). (2017). Accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) supervision [Film; educational DVD]. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/pubs/videos/4310958.aspx Jackson, P. (Director). (2001). The lord of the rings: The fellowship of the ring [Flim; four-disc special extended ed. on DVD]. WingNut Films; The Saul Zaentz Company. ※ 영화 관람 매체는 특별판·한정판 등 특정지어야 할 필요 시에만 기술 [Film; 관람 매체 기술]
TV 시리즈	Simon, D., Colesberry, R. F., & Kostroff Noble, N. (Executive Producers). (2002-2008). The wire [TV Series]. Blown Deadline Productions; HBO. Oakley, B. (Writer), Weinstein, J. (Writer), & Lynch, J. (Director). (1995, May 21). Who shot Mr. Burns? (Part one) (Season 6, Episode 25) [TV series episode]. In D. Mirkin, J. L. Brooks, M. Groening, & S. Simon (Executive Producers), The Simpsons. Gracie Films; Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. ※ 제작 참여자별로 이름 뒤 괄호 안에 역할 표기
스트리밍 비디오	Cutts, S. (2017, November 24). Happiness [Video]. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/244405542 Fogarty, M. [Grammar Girl]. (2016, September 30). How to diagram a sentence (absolute basics) [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/deiEY5Yq1qI University of Oxford. (2018, December 6). How do geckos walk on water? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm1xGfOZJc8 ※ 실명과 닉네임(유저네임)이 모두 공개된 경우 실명 다음 대괄호([ ]) 안에 닉네임 기재
음반	Bach, J. S. (2010). The Brandenburg concertos: Concertos BWV 1043 & 1060 [Album recorded by Academy of St Martin in the Fields]. Decca. (Original work published 1721) Beethoven, L. van. (2012). Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major [Song recorded by Staatskapelle Dresden]. On Beethoven: Complete symphonies. Brilliant Classics. (Original work published 1804) Childish Gambino. (2018). This is America [Song]. mcDJ; RCA ※ 곡이 수록된 앨범이 없을 경우 관련 항목 생략
팟캐스트	Vedantam, S. (Host). (2015-present). Hidden brain [Audio podcast]. NPR. https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain Glass. I. (Host). (2011, August 12). Amusement park (No. 443) [Audio podcast episode]. In This American life. WBEZ Chicago. https://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/443/ amusement-park
지도	Cable, D. (2013). The racial dot map [Map]. University of Virginia, Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service. https://demographics.coopercenter.org/Racial-Dot-Map Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for driving from La Paz, Bolivia, to Lima, Peru]. Retrieved February 16, 2020, from https://goo.gl/YYE3GR

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A. (Year). Title (Version number) [Description of form]. Publisher. DOI or URL

데이터 세트	D'Souza, A., & Wiseheart, M. (2018). Cognitive effects of music and dance training in children (ICPSR 37080; Version V1) [Data set]. ICPSR. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37080.v1 Pew Research Center. (2018). American trends panel Wave 26 [Data set]. https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/dataset/american-trends-panel-wave-26/ Oregon Youth Authority. (2011). Recidivism outcomes [Unpublished raw data].
소프트웨어	Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3.3.070) [Computer software]. Biostat. https://www.meta-analysis.com/
측정도구	Project Implicit. (n.d.). Gender-Science IAT. https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html
특허	Hiremath, S. C., Kumar, S., Lu, F., & Salehi, A. (2016) Using metaphors to present concepts across different intellectual domains (U.S. Patent No. 9,367,592). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=9367592 ※ 연도 위치에 특허 공고일(특허 출원일 X) 기재

Reference List (APA 6th)

1인 저자	Shotton, M. A. (1989). Computer addiction? A study of computer dependency. London, England: Taylor & Francis. Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.
2인 공저자	Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048. ※ 저자와 저자 사이는 "&" 로 기재
3~7인 공저자	Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., Harlow, T., & Bach, J. S. (1993). There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1190-1204. ※ 마지막 저자 앞에 "&" 로 기재
8인 이상 공저자	Miller, F. H., Choi, M. J., Angeli, L. L., Harland, A. A., Stamos, J. A., Thomas, S. T., . . . Rubin, L. H. (2009). Web site usability for the blind and low-vision user. Technical Communication, 57, 323-335. ※ 앞의 6인의 저자명 기재 후 세 개의 줄임표(…) 찍고 마지막 저자명 기재
단체 저자	American Psychological Association. (2009). Blog guidelines. APA Style Blog. Retrieved from https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/blog-guidelines.html
저자미상의 저서	Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.).(1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
저자와 편자가 있는 저서	Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals. K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.
번역서	Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published 1814)
2종 이상의 저서 동일 저자 / 동일 연도	Berndt, T. J. (1981a). Age changes and changes over time in prosocial intentions and behavior between friends. Developmental Psychology, 17, 408-416. Berndt, T. J. (1981b). Effects of friendship on prosocial intentions and behavior. Child Development, 52, 636-643. ※ 연도 뒤에 a, b로 구분해서 기재

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.

E-book	O'Keefe, E. (n. d.) Egoism & the crisis in Western values. Retrieved from http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itemID=135
저자는 없고 편자가 있는 저서	Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
저자와 편자가 있는 저서	Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals. K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.
챕터를 인용할 저서	Haybron, D.M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 17-43). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
번역서	Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York, NY: Dover. (Original work published 1814)
판차가 있는 저서 (초판이 아닌 경우)	Helfer, M. E., Kempe, R. S., & Krugman, R. D. (1997). The battered child (5th ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
다권본	Wiener, P. (Ed.). (1973). Dictionary of the history of ideas (Vols. 1-4). New York, NY: Scribner's.
온라인 참고자료의 항목을 인용할 때 (용어사전의 용어 등)	Graham, G. (2005). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2007 ed.). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/ Heuristic, (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster's online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/heuristic ※ 저자나 에디터가 없는 경우 항목 먼저 기재

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical,
volume number(issue number), pages. http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyyy

권(Volume)이 있는 학술지 논문	Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.
호(Issue)가 있는 학술지 논문	Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15(3), 5-13.
잡지 기사	Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
신문 기사	Seward, Z. (2006, December 14). Colleges expand early admissions. Wall Street Journal (Eastern ed.), pp. D1-D2. Schultz, S. (2005, December). Calls made to strengthen state energy policies. The Country Today, pp. 1A, 2A. ※ 신문기사의 페이지 앞에 p.(1면) 또는 pp.(2면 이상) 기재 ※ 불연속적 면수인 경우, 모든 면수 기재하고 면수는 쉼표로 구분 (예, pp. B1, B3, B5-B7)
서평	Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Exposing the self-knowledge myth [Review of the book The self-knower: A hero under control, by R. A. Wicklund & M. Eckert]. Contemporary Psychology, 38, 466-467.

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical,
volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved from https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

DOI가 있는 학술지 논문	Herbst-Damm, K. L., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients. Health Psychology, 24, 225-229. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225
DOI가 없는 학술지 논문	Kenneth, I. A. (2000). A Buddhist response to the nature of human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 8. Retrieved from https://www.cac.psu.edu/jbe/twocont.html Sillick, T. J., & Schutte, N. S. (2006). Emotional intelligence and self-esteem mediate between perceived early parental love and adult happiness. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(2), 38-48. Retrieved from http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap ※ DOI가 없는 자료가 온라인 출판되었다면 학술지 URL 기재
영문 번역 제목이 있는 학술지 논문	Guimard, P., & Florin, A. (2007). Les évaluations des enseignants en grande section de maternelle sont-elles prédictives des difficultés de lecture au cours préparatoire? [Are teacher ratings in kindergarten predictive of reading difficulties in first grade?]. Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant, 19, 5-17. ※ 원어 제목 뒤에 [번역 제목] 기재
온라인으로 먼저 출판된 학술지 논문	Von Ledebur, S. C. (2007). Optimizing Knowledge transfer by new employees in companies. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. Advance online publication. doi:10.1057/palgrave.kmrp.8500141 ※ 저널명 뒤에 Advance online publication 기재
출판 중 단계에 있는 학술지 논문	Briscoe, R. (in press). Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception. Philosophy and Phenomonological Research. Retrieved from http://cogprints.org/5780/1/ESCRAP.F07.pdf ※ 심사 통과 후 출판 중인 논문은 저자명 뒤에 (in press) 기재
온라인 잡지 기사	Clay, R. (2008, June). Science vs. ideology: Psychologists fight back about the misuse of research. Monitor on Psychology, 39(6). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/
온라인 신문 기사	Brody, J. E. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
데이터베이스의 석/박사 학위논문	Biswas, S. (2008). Dopamine D3 receptor: A neuroprotective treatment target in Parkinson's disease. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (AAT 3295214)

❏ 기본 형식
- Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work (Report No. xxx). Location: Publisher.

정부보고서	U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2003). Managing asthma: A guide for schools (NIH Publication No. 02-2650), Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health.pdf
심포지엄	Muellbauer, J. (2007, September). Housing, credit, and consumer expenditure. In S. C. Ludvigson (Chair), Housing and consumer behavior. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jaskcon Hole, WY.
학술대회 논문 초록	Liu, S. (2005, May). Defending against business crises with the help of intelligent agent based early warning solutions. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, Miami, FL. Abstract retrieved from http://www.iceis.org/iceis2005.htm
발표집	Herculano-Houzel, S., Collins, C. E., Wong, P., Kaas, J. H., & Lent, R. (2008). The basic nonuniformity of the cerebral cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 12593-12598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805417105 Katz, I., Gabayan, K., & Aghajan, H. (2007). A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras. In J. Blanc-Talon, W. Philips (Eds.), Lecture Notes in computer Sciences: Vol. 4678. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (pp. 97-108). doi: 1007/97-3-540-74607-2_9 ※ 온라인으로만 출판되는 발표집과 단행본으로도 출판되는 발표집은 기재 사항에 차이가 있음

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of doctoral dissertation or master's thesis (Doctoral dissertation
           or Master's thesis). Retrieved from Name of database. (Accession or Order No.)

석/박사 학위논문

Adams, R. J. (1973). Building a foundation for evaluation of instruction in higher education and continuing education (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/
McNiel, D. S. (2006). Meaning through narrative: A personal narrative discussing growing up with an alcoholic mother (Master's thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 1434728)

※ 데이터베이스에서 찾은 학위논문은 액세스나 순번을 마지막에 기재

Bruckman, A. (1997). MOOSE Crossing: Construction, community, and learning in a networked virtual world for kids (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Retrieved from http://www.static.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/thesis/
Carlbom, P. (2000). Carbody and passengers in rail vehicle dynamics (Doctoral thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve=diva-3209

※ 웹에서 찾은 학위논문이나, 다른 나라의 학위논문은 학위명 뒤에 대학명, 국가명을 기재

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Producer, A. A. (Producer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (Year). Title of motion picture [Motion Picture].
            Country of Origin: Studio.

비디오	American Psychological Association (Producer). (2000). Responding therapeutically to patient expressions of sexual attraction [DVD]. Available from http://www.apa.org/videos/
팟캐스트	Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2007, December 19). Shirink rap radio [Audio Podcast]. Retrieved from http://www.shrinkrapradio.com/
TV 시리즈 에피소드	Egan, D. (Writer), & Alaxander, J. (Director). (2005). Failure to communicate [Television series episode]. In D. Shore (Executive Producer), House. New York, NY: Fox Broadcasting.
음반	lang k.d. (2008). Shadow and the frame. On Watershed [CD]. New York, NY: Nonesuch Records. ※ 본문에 인용 표기 시 면(side), 밴드, 혹은 트랙 번호를 기재 → "Shadow and the Frame" (lang, 2008, track 10).
지도(온라인 검색)	Lewis Country Geographic Information Services (Cartographer). (2002). Population density, 2000 U.S. Census [Demographic map]. Retrieved from http://www.co.lewis.wa.us/publicworks/maps/Demographics/census-pop-dens_2000.pdf

   ❏ 기본 형식
    - Rightsholder, A. A. (Year). Title of program (Version number) [Description of form]. Location: Name of
           producer.

데이터 세트	Pew Hispanic Center. (2004). Changing channels and crisscrossing cultures: A survey of Latinos on the news media [Data file and code book]. Retrieved from http://pewhispanic.rog/datasets/ ※ 데이터 세트 제목은 이탤릭체로 표기
측정도구	Friedlander, M. L., Escudero, V., & Heatherington, L. (2002). E-SOFTA: System for observing family therapy alliances [Software and training videos]. Unpublished instrument. Retrieved from http://www.fota-soatif.com/
소프트웨어	Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2) [Computer Software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat. ※ 소프트웨어, 프로그램, 프로그래밍 언어 이름은 이탤릭체로 표기하지 않음
특허	Smith, I. M. (1998). U.S. Patent No. 123,445. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. ※ 본문에는 특허 번호와 특허 공고일(특허 출원일 아님) 기재 → U.S. Patent No. 123,445 (1988) (U.S. Patent No. 123,445, 1988)

References

❏  기타 상세정보 :
      - APA 논문작성법 (6th ed.)
        (808.06615 Am35p 2013)
      - APA Reference List
        by Purdue OWL
      - APA Publication Manual (7th ed.)
        (808.02 Am35p 2020)
      - Reference Examples
        from APA Style Home

APA Style 유의사항

참고문헌(References) 목록 작성 시 본문에서 인용한 자료만 포함이 되어야 합니다. 따라서 내주로 출처를 표기한 자료만 참고문헌 목록에 포함이 될 수 있습니다.