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참고문헌 작성법(Citation): Works Cited

Works Cited Page (MLA 9th)

 
  ❏  기본 형식

      -  Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
 
 1인 저자
  • Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. Vintage, 2004.
  • Mantel, Hilary. Wolf Hall. Picador, 2010.
 2인 저자
  • Dorris, Michael, and Louise Erdrich. The Crown of Columbus. HarperCollins Publishers, 1999.

    ※ 첫 번째 저자는 "성, 이름" 두 번째 저자는 "이름 성"으로 기재
 3인 이상의 저자
  • Charon, Rita, et al. The Principles and Practice of Narrative Medicine. Oxford UP, 2017.

    ※ 첫 번째 저자 "성, 이름" 기재 후 "et al." 로 표시
 동일저자의 2개 이상
 저서
  • Tannen, Deborah. Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse. 2nd ed., Cambridge UP, 2007. Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 26.
  • ---. You're Wearing That? Understanding Mothers and Daughters in Conversation. Ballantine Books, 2006

    ※  인용 저서의 알파벳순으로 기재 
 저자불명 저서
  • Lazarillo de Tormes. Medina del Campo, 1554.
  • Beowulf. Translated by Alan Sullivan and Timothy Murphy, edited by Sarah Anderson, Pearson, 2004.
 번역서
  • Chartier, Roger. The Order of Books: Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Translated by Lydia G. Cochrane, Stanford UP, 1994.

    ※  번역자에 중점을 둘 경우 저자명 위치에 번역자명 기재 후 "translator" 표시
    Eiland, Howard, and Kevin McLaughlin, translators. The Arcades Project, by Walter Benjamin, Belknap Press, 1999.
 다권본
  • Wellek, René. A History of Modern Criticism, 1750-1950. Vol. 8, Yale UP, 1992.

    ※  다권본의 2권 이상을 인용했을 경우 전체 권수를 기재
    Rampersad, Arnold. The Life of Langston Hughes. 2nd ed., Oxford UP, 2002. 2 vols.
    • ※ 권 서명이 있을 경우 일반 도서와 동일하게 기재
    Caro, Robert A. The Passage of Power. Vintage Books, 2012. Vol. 4 of The Years of Lyndon Johnson.
편저자
  • Sánchez Prado, Ignacio M., editor. Mexican Literature in Theory. Bloomsbury, 2018.
  • Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, editors. The Female Imagination and the Modernist Aesthetic. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1986.
 저자가 있는 편저자
  • Milton, John. The Riverside Milton. Edited by Roy Flannagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

    ※ 서명 뒤에 역할어와 편저자 기재
 판차가 있는 저서
  • Milkis, Sidney M., and Michael Nelson. The American Presidency: Origins and Development, 1776-1993. 2nd ed., CQ Press, 1994.

    ※ 서명 뒤에 판차 기재
 
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, pages.
 
 학술논문
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, pages.
 
  • Boggs, Colleen Glenney. "Public Reading and the Civil War Draft Lottery." American Periodicals, vol. 26, no. 2, 2016, pp.149-66.
  • Belton, John. "Painting by the Numbers: The Digital Intermediate." Film Quarterly, vol. 61, no.3, spring 2008, pp.58-65.
 학술논문 특별호
  • Charney, Michael W. "Literary Culture on the Burma-Manipur Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." Literary Cultures at the Frontiers: Literature and Identity in the Early Modern World, special issue of The Medieval History Journal, edited by Sumit Guha, vol. 14, no. 2, 2011, pp. 159-81.

    ※ 특별호 제목을 이탤릭체로 하고 뒤에 "special issue of"를 기재
 잡지 기사
  • Deresiewicz, William. "The Death of the Artist - and the Birth of the Creative Entrepreneur." The Atlantic, Jan.-Feb. 2015, pp. 92-97.
 신문 기사
  • Perrier, Jean-Louis. "La vie artistique de Budapest perturbée par la loi du marché." Le monde, 26 Feb. 1997, p. 28.
  • Haughney, Christine. "Women Unafraid of Condo Commitment." The New York Times, late ed., 10 Dec. 2006, sec. 11, pp. 1+.

    ※ 신문기사는 저자명. "기사명." 신문명, 연월차, 인용면수 순으로 기재
        조간판, 석간판이 별도로 발행되는 경우 신문명, 조간/석간, 연월차 순으로 기재

  • Alaton, Salem. "So, Did They Live Happily Ever After?" The Globe and Mail [Toronto], 27 Dec. 1997, pp. D1+

    ※ 지명도가 낮은 지역신문일 경우 신문명 뒤 대괄호 안에 도시명 등을 표시
 리뷰
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Review Author. "Title of Review." or Review of Performance Title, by    
         Author/Director/Artist. Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, page.
 
  • Tommasini, Anthony. "A Feminist Look at Sophocles." The New York Times, late ed., 11 June 1998, p.E5.
 
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author. "Title." Title of container (self contained if book), Other contributors (translators or editors),        Version (edition), Number (vol. and/or no.), Publisher, Publication Date, Location (pages, paragraphs
       and/or URL, DOI or permalink). 2nd container’s title, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher,        Publication date, Location.
 
 온라인 학술저널 기사
  • Alpert-Abrams, Hannah. "Machine Reading the Primeros Libros." Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 4, 2016, www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/10/4/000268/000268.html.
  • Fisek, Emine. "Palimpsests of Violence: Urban Dispossession and Political Theatre in Istanbul." Comparative Drama, vol.52, no.3, scholarworks.wmich.edu/compdr/vol52/iss3/7.

    ※ 프린트/온라인 버전이 동시에 발행되는 저널의 경우 페이지 범위 기재
        페이지가 없는 온라인판만 발행되는 경우 URL 등을 표기
 온라인 데이터베이스
 기사
  • Bockelman, Brian. "Buenos Aires Bohème: Argentina and the Transatlantic Bohemian Renaissance, 1890-1910." Modernism/Modernity, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 37-63. Project Muse, https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2016.0011.
  • Goldman, Anne. "Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante." The Georgia Review, vol. 64, no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69-88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188.

    ※ 저널과 데이터베이스명은 이탤릭체로 기재
 온라인 잡지 기사
  • Chou, Elaine Hsieh. "Carrot Legs." Guernica, 12 Sept. 2019, www.guernicamag.com/carrot-legs/.
  • "Giant of France: The Frenchmen Who Changed Literature." The Economist, 19 Jan. 2019, www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21714971-frenchman-who-changed-literature-giant-france.
 웹사이트 페이지
  • Eaves, Morris, et al., editors. The William Blake Archive. 1996-2014, www.blakearchive.org.
  • Folgerpedia. Folger Shakespeare Library, 17 July 2018, folgerpedia.folger.edu/Main_Page.
 이미지(회화, 조각, 사진)
  • Bearden, Romare. The Train. 1975, Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
  • Silver, Walter. Factory. 1986. New York Public Library Digital Collections, digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/51fd9310-ea71-0131-8221-58d385a7bbd0.

    ※ 예술 작품과 웹사이트는 이탤릭체로 기재

Works Cited Page (MLA 8th)

 
  ❏  기본 형식

      -  Last name, First name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
      -  1900년 이전에 발행한 단행본, 2개국 이상 지사를 설립한 출판사, 북미권에 알려지지 않은 출판사일 경우에만
        출판지 표기
 
 1인 저자
  • Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. Penguin, 1987.
  • Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. MacMurray, 1999.
 2인 저자
  • Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Allyn and Bacon, 2000.

    ※ 첫 번째 저자는 "성, 이름" 두 번째 저자는 "이름 성"으로 기재
 3인 이상의 저자
  • Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Utah State UP, 2004.

    ※ 첫 번째 저자 "성, 이름" 기재 후 "et al." 로 표시
 동일저자의 2개 이상
 저서
  • Palmer, William J. Dickens and New Historicism. St. Martin's, 1997.
  • ---. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Southern Illinois UP, 1993.

    ※  인용 저서의 알파벳순으로 기재 
 저자불명 저서
  • Encyclopedia of Indiana. Somerset, 1993.
 번역서
  • Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Translated by Richard Howard, Vintage-Random House, 1988.

    ※  번역자에 중점을 둘 경우 저자명 위치에 번역자명 기재 후 "translator" 표시
    Howard, Richard, translator. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. By Michel Foucault, Vintage-Random House, 1988.
 다권본
  • Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria. Translated by H. E. Butler, vol. 2, Loeb-Harvard UP, 1980.

    ※  다권본의 2권 이상을 인용했을 경우 전체 권수를 기재
    Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria. Translated by H. E. Butler, Loeb-Harvard UP, 1980. 4 vols.
    • ※ 권 서명이 있을 경우 일반 도서와 동일하게 기재 
 저자가 있는 편저자
  • Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre, edited by Margaret Smith, Oxford UP, 1998.

    ※ 서명 뒤에 역할어와 편저자 기재
 판차가 있는 저서
  • Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. 3rd ed., Pearson, 2004.

    ※ 서명 뒤에 판차 기재
 
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, pages.
 
 잡지 기사
  • Poniewozik, James. "TV Makes a Too-Close Call." Time, 20 Nov. 2000, pp. 70-71.
  • Buchman, Dana. "A Special Education." Good Housekeeping, Mar. 2006, pp. 143-48.
 신문 기사
  • Brubaker, Bill. "New Health Center Targets County's Uninsured Patients." Washington Post, 24 May 2007, p. LZ01.
  • Krugman, Andrew. "Fear of Eating." New York Times, late ed., 21 May 2007, p. A1.

    ※ 신문기사는 저자명. "기사명." 신문명, 연월차, 인용면수 순으로 기재
        조간판, 석간판이 별도로 발행되는 경우 신문명, 조간/석간, 연월차 순으로 기재

  • Behre, Robert. "Presidential Hopefuls Get Final Crack at Core of S.C. Democrats." Post and Courier [Charleston, SC], 29 Apr. 2007, p. A11.
  • Trembacki, Paul. "Brees Hopes to Win Heisman for Team." Purdue Exponent [West Lafayette, IN], 5 Dec. 2000, p. 20.

    ※ 알려지지 않은 지역의 신문일 경우 신문명 뒤 대괄호 안에 도시명 등을 표시
 리뷰
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Review Author. "Title of Review (if there is one)." Review of Performance Title, by    
         Author/Director/Artist. Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, page.

  • Seitz, Matt Zoller. "Life in the Sprawling Suburbs, If You Can Really Call It Living." Review of Radiant City, directed by Gary Burns and Jim Brown. New York Times, 30 May 2007, p. E1.
  • Weiller, K. H. Review of Sport, Rhetoric, and Gender: Historical Perspectives and Media Representations, edited by Linda K. Fuller. Choice, Apr. 2007, p. 1377.
 학술논문
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, pages.

  • Bagchi, Alaknanda. "Conflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi's Bashai Tudu." Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, vol. 15, no. 1, 1996, pp. 41-50.
  • Duvall, John N. "The (Super)Marketplace of Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillo's White Noise." Arizona Quarterly, vol. 50, no. 3, 1994, pp. 127-53.
 학술논문 특별호
  • Burgess, Anthony. "Politics in the Novels of Graham Greene." Literature and Society, special issue of Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 2, no. 2, 1967, pp. 93-99.
  • Case, Sue-Ellen. “Eve's Apple, or Women's Narrative Bytes.” Technocriticism and Hypernarrative, special issue of Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 43, no. 3, 1997, pp. 631-50. Project Muse, doi:10.1353/mfs.1997.0056.

    ※ 특별호 제목을 이탤릭체로 하고 뒤에 "special issue of"를 기재
        온라인판의 경우 DOI, URL이나 permalink 기재
 
  ❏  기본 형식
      -  Author. "Title." Title of container (self contained if book), Other contributors (translators or editors),        Version (edition), Number (vol. and/or no.), Publisher, Publication Date, Location (pages, paragraphs
       and/or URL, DOI or permalink). 2nd container’s title, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher,        Publication date, Location, Date of Access (if applicable).
 
 온라인 잡지 기사
  • Bernstein, Mark. “10 Tips on Writing the Living Web.” A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 16 Aug. 2002, alistapart.com/article/writeliving. Accessed 4 May 2009.

    •  ※ 저자명, "기사명." 잡지명, 출판사, 발행일자, URL(https://는 생략), 접속일자 순으로 기재
 웹사이트 페이지
  • Lundman, Susan. “How to Make Vegetarian Chili.” eHow, www.ehow.com/how_10727_make-vegetarian-chili.html. Accessed 6 July 2015.
  • “Athlete's Foot - Topic Overview.” WebMD, 25 Sept. 2014, www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/athletes-foot-topic-overview.

     ※ 출판사와 웹사이트명이 동일하면 한 번만 기재
 이미지(회화, 조각, 사진)
  • Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Museo Nacional del Prado, www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-family-of-carlos-iv/f47898fc-aa1c-48f6-a779-71759e417e74. Accessed 22 May 2006.
  • Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. 1922. Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Artchive, www.artchive.com/artchive/K/klee/twittering_machine.jpg.html. Accessed May 2006.

    ※ 예술 작품과 웹사이트는 이탤릭체로 기재
 온라인 학술저널 기사
  • Dolby, Nadine. “Research in Youth Culture and Policy: Current Conditions and Future Directions.” Social Work and Society: The International Online-Only Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2008, www.socwork.net/sws/article/view/60/362. Accessed 20 May 2009.
  • Wheelis, Mark. “Investigating Disease Outbreaks Under a Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.” Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 6, no. 6, 2000, pp. 595-600, wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/6/6/00-0607_article. Accessed 8 Feb. 2009.

    ※ 프린트/온라인 버전이 동시에 발행되는 저널의 경우 페이지 범위 기재
        페이지가 없는 온라인판만 발행되는 경우 URL 등을 표기
 온라인 데이터베이스
 기사
  • Alonso, Alvaro, and Julio A. Camargo. “Toxicity of Nitrite to Three Species of Freshwater Invertebrates.” Environmental Toxicology, vol. 21, no. 1, 3 Feb. 2006, pp. 90-94. Wiley Online Library, doi:10.1002/tox.20155. Accessed 26 May 2009.
  • Langhamer, Claire. “Love and Courtship in Mid-Twentieth-Century England.” Historical Journal, vol. 50, no. 1, 2007, pp. 173-96. ProQuest, doi:10.1017/S0018246X06005966. Accessed 27 May 2009.

    ※ 저널과 데이터베이스명은 이탤릭체로 기재
 이메일
  • Kunka, Andrew. “Re: Modernist Literature.” Received by John Watts, 15 Nov. 2000.
  • Neyhart, David. “Re: Online Tutoring.” Received by Joe Barbato, 1 Dec. 2016.

Works Cited

 ❏  기타 상세정보 :
      - MLA Handbook (9th ed.)
        (808.02 M72m 2021)
      - MLA Works Cited Page
        by Purdue OWL
      - Works-Cited-List Entries
        by MLA Style Center

MLA Style 유의사항

참고문헌(Works Cited) 목록 작성 시 본문에서 인용한 자료만 포함이 되어야 합니다. 따라서 내주로 출처를 표기한 자료만 참고문헌 목록에 포함이 될 수 있습니다.