인용문에 저자가
포함된 경우 |
- According to Naomi Baron, reading is "just half of literacy. The other half is writing" (194). One might even suggest that reading is never complete without writing.
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인용문에 저자가
포함되지 않은
경우 |
- Reading is "jusf half of literacy. The other half is writing" (Baron 194). One might even suggest that reading is never complete without writing.
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저자를 알 수 없는
저서 |
- Despite an apparent decline in reading during the same period, "the number of people doing creative writing - of any genre, not exclusively literary works - increased substantially between 1982 and 2002" (Reading 3).
※ 서명을 식별될 수 있는 범위까지 단축하여 기재
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다양한 판에 대한
저서 |
- Marx and Engels described human history as marked by class struggles (79; ch. 1).
※ 인용 페이지 뒤에 세미콜론 후 약어로 기재
예) volume (vol.), book (bk.), part (pt.), chapter (ch.), section (sec.), or paragraph (par.).
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같은 성의 저자를
인용한 저서 |
- Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46).
※ 같은 성을 갖고 있는 저자인 경우 이름의 첫 자를 약어로 표시하여 구분
이름의 첫 자도 동일하면 이름 전체 표기
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2명의
저자인 경우 |
- Others, like Jay Lemery and Paul Auerbach, note that doctors have not yet adequately explained the effects climate change will have on human health (4-5). Lemery and Auerbach's book focuses on the human, not the environmental, risks.
- Others note that doctors have not yet adequately explained the effects climate change will have on human health (Lemery and Auerbach 4-5).
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3명 이상의
저자인 경우 |
- Raymond Nickerson and colleagues argue that the truth value of statements - their premises and conclusions - is one factor that affects how people are persuaded by arguments (135).
- The authors argue that the truth value of statements - their premises and conclusions - is one factor that affects how people are persuaded by arguments (Nickerson et al. 135).
※ 본문 기재 시 첫 번째 저자명 다음 "and others"나 "and colleagues"로 표기
괄호 안 기재 시 첫 번째 저자의 성만 기재하고 "et al." 로 표기
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| 다권본인 경우 |
- "The contributions to criticism of semantics, sociology, psychoanalysis, and anthropology are largely new," writes Wellek, acknowledging that the problems addressed by criticism in the modern era have historical specificity, too (1: 5). Ultimately, he asserts, "An evolutionary history of criticism must fail. I have come to this resigned conclusion" (5: xxii).
※ 권 표시 뒤 콜론(:) 표시하고 페이지 기재
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| 블록 인용 |
- 4줄 이상의 산문 인용 시
In Moll Flanders, Defoe follows the picaresque tradition by using a pseudoautobiographical narration:
My true name is so well known in the records, or registers, at Newgate and in the Old Bailey, and there are some things of such consequence still depending there relating to my particular conduct, that it is not to be expected I should set my name or the account of my family to this work....
It is well enough to tell you, that... some of my worst comrades, who are out of the way of doing me harm... know me by the name of Moll Flanders....(1)
- 4줄 이상의 운문 인용 시
Making a couplement of proud compare
With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems,
With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare,
That heaven's air in this hugh rondure hems.
(Shakespeare, sonnet 21)
※ 블록인용 시 왼쪽 여백을 1/2인치 들여쓰기
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